A red card to Jamie Heaslip and a yellow to Ronan O'Gara were the key factors in Ireland's 66-28 defeat to New Zealand on Saturday.
It had been billed as Ireland's best shot at breaking their duck against the All Blacks for some time, but once Heaslip -- for a knee to Kieran Read's head in a ruck -- and O'Gara -- for pulling back Cory Jane off the ball -- had been dispatched, New Zealand ran riot, running up a 38-0 lead before taking the foot right off the gas.
The history books will show that Heaslip's red card was the catalyst for a difficult night for the Irish, but in reality it was the yellow to O'Gara ten minutes later that precipitated the collapse. While O'Gara was off, New Zealand scored 21 points to add on to the 17 they had already racked up and Ireland were staring at a massacre.
Fair dues to Ireland, once they had regrouped at half-time they made the second half count as much as possible. They'll be happy to come away with four converted tries and to have matched New Zealand punch for punch in the second half. But the reality is that New Zealand came off the boil, unforgiveably so at times. Graham Henry will be elated at the way his side played when it mattered, furious at the mental slack cut to opposition while they were on the floor.
Heaslip will be in more trouble though. The red card was fully merited for the knee to the head in a ruck. It was symptomatic of how Ireland began the match, all passion but not enough thought. It may happen to younger players who still have to learn, but for a British and Irish Lion to indulge in such idiocy is not something any coach will countenance. Heaslip faces a fair old suspension, he will also face unrestricted wrath from Declan Kidney, who has made discipline such a watchword for his side.
And if Heaslip faces such fury, O'Gara will be heading back to the hotel and hiding, trembling, under his bedsheets. Down to 14 men, Ireland's task was precarious enough but for O'Gara, a Test veteran, to paw so clumsily and pointlessly at an opponent long after the ball had been kicked ahead, is just extraordinary. He won't be suspended, but do not expect to see him in a green shirt next time out.
O'Gara's card was on 25 minutes. Two minutes later Ben Franks was over for a debut try, New Zealand's third, and the game was over in every sense.
By half-time the hosts were 38-7 up after tries by Conrad Smith, Kieran Read, Ben Franks and two for Jimmy Cowan.
Dan Tuohy, who had come on for the injured Mick O'Driscoll, brought a moment of cheer for the Irish with a try just before the break but the good moments were few and far between.
The tries kept coming for both sides in the second spell with Smith, Sam Whitelock (two) and Neemia Tialata going over for the All Blacks and Brian O'Driscoll, Tommy Bowe and Gordon D'Arcy touching down for consolation scores for the Irish.
Worryingly, the Irish injury toll also showed no sign of abating. John Hayes was ruled out with a virus before kick-off to be replaced by Tony Buckley and before half-time John Muldoon and Mick O'Driscoll had also departed.
Ireland began the match with an audacious drop-goal attempt from almost halfway by full-back Rob Kearney but other scoring moments in the opening 40 minutes were scant -- particularly once Heaslip and O'Gara were on the sidelines.
Smith made the most of a Kearney error at the back to grab the opening try and Dan Carter added the extras to his earlier penalty.
Ireland came close to replying but Gordon D'Arcy was held up and then Heaslip had his moment of madness.
English referee Wayne Barnes, who was greeted with boos by the partisan crowd at the start of the match, had no hesitation in brandishing the red card and Ireland's night took a turn for the worse.
Read was over for his first Test try on 21 minutes after great lead-up work by Israel Dagg, Benson Stanley and Joe Rokocoko.
Carter's conversion made him the fourth player to reach 1000 Test points behind Jonny Wilkinson, Neil Jenkins and Diego Dominguez.
O'Gara departed for 10 minutes shortly afterwards for his indiscretion and from there on Ireland's 13-man defence was opened up regularly by Dagg and Stanley, who looked confident on their debuts.
Debutant prop Ben Franks was next over the whitewash before Jimmy Cowan bagged a quickfire brace and all of them were converted by Carter for a 38-0 lead.
Tuohy, who had come on for O'Driscoll, rounded off the half on a positive note for Ireland with a try on debut which O'Gara -- in his 99th Test -- converted.
A mistake by prop Cian Healy handed New Zealand an early chance in the second half before Dagg's pass put Jane clear on the counter and he put Smith in for his second.
Graham Henry turned to his bench and lock Sam Whitelock became the third player on debut to score a five-pointer within a minute of replacing Brad Thorn.
Carter's conversion was his last meaningful action before being replaced by another new recruit Aaron Cruden.
Ireland were not going to go down without a fight and continued to play the attacking brand of rugby they promised during the week.
Brian O'Driscoll typified that when he featured twice on his way to his 40th international try, and then Tommy Bowe pounced on a poor pass by Richie McCaw to dart over for the visitors' third. O'Gara was on target with both conversions.
New Zealand were not finished, though, and from a quick tap substitute Tialata rumbled over.
With Carter off the park, Piri Weepu took over goal-kicking duties and continued the perfect record of the night by banging over the conversion.
Ireland winger Andrew Trimble should have done better with seven minutes left but lost the ball forward as he went for the line.
D'Arcy made no mistake three minutes later when he went over for Ireland's fourth but it was young lock Whitelock who had the final say, dotting down for New Zealand's ninth and final try.
Man of the match: Plenty on New Zealand's team, but the one who stood out most was Kieran Read, whose work-rate was the spine of New Zealand's mobile limbs.
Moment of the match: Again, plenty to choose from, but the break by Israel Dagg and inside offload to Jimmy Cowan for Cowan's first try was a moment of sumptuous skill.
Villain of the match: Obvious joint awards. Jamie Heaslip's knee was nasty, while Ronan O'Gara's silly foul and yellow card ended the match as a contest.
The scorers:
For New Zealand:
Tries: Smith 2, Read, Ben Franks, Cowan 2, Whitelock 2, Tialata
Cons:Carter 8, Weepu
Pen: Carter
For Ireland:
Tries: Tuohy, O'Driscoll, Bowe, D'Arcy
Cons: O'Gara 3, Sexton
Yellow card: O'Gara (Ireland, 25, foul off the ball)
Red card: Heaslip (Ireland, 16, knee to the head)
New Zealand: 15 Israel Dagg, 14 Cory Jane, 13 Conrad Smith, 12 Benson Stanley, 11 Joe Rokocoko, 10 Daniel Carter, 9 Jimmy Cowan, 8 Kieran Read, 7 Richie McCaw (c), 6 Jerome Kaino, 5 Anthony Boric, 4 Brad Thorn, 3 Owen Franks, 2 Keven Mealamu, 1 Ben Franks.
Replacements: 16 Aled de Malmanche, 17 Neemia Tialata, 18 Sam Whitelock, 19 Victor Vito, 20 Piri Weepu, 21 Aaron Cruden, 22 Zac Guildford.
Ireland: 15 Rob Kearney, 14 Tommy Bowe, 13 Brian O'Driscoll (c), 12 Gordon D'Arcy, 11 Andrew Trimble, 10 Ronan O'Gara, 9 Tomas O'Leary, 8 Jamie Heaslip, 7 David Wallace, 6 John Muldoon, 5 Mick O'Driscoll, 4 Donncha O'Callaghan, 3 John Hayes, 2 Sean Cronin, 1 Cian Healy.
Replacements: 16 John Fogarty, 17 Tony Buckley, 18 Dan Tuohy, 19 Shane Jennings, 20 Eoin Reddan, 21 Jonathan Sexton, 22 Geordan Murphy.
Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)
Assistant referees: Mark Lawrence (South Africa), James Leckie (Australia)
TMO: George Ayoub (Australia)
A James O'Connor masterclass saw England on the ropes before they responded in positive fashion.
It was a match played to celebrate the opening of the Millennium Stadium ten years ago, but it will be the Springboks doing all the celebrating thanks to a hard-fought victory achieved by what has been described as a second string outfit.
No one gave the under-strength Fiji team any realistic chance of beating a side ranked seven places higher than them on the IRB standings, so the real interest was in how Australia went about their business.
Like their footballing compatriots, Martin Johnson's troops put together a serviceable performance to bolster spirits ahead of the daunting trip south of the equator.
A bright start from the visitors was stamped out by the boot of Stephen Jones before second-half tries from James Hook (two) and Shane Williams (who else?) sealed the deal.
The visitors played the best rugby of their campaign -- if not the past year -- but they got on the wrong side of referee Bryce Lawrence in the earlier stages of the game, and there they remained.
It was an efficient performance from the visitors, who threw the Wooden Spoon over to Italy, thanks to a structured 80 minutes that caged the Irish.
Only a fool would bet against them now. Their next opponents have managed only five tries this tournament, fewer than France managed all game against Italy. They've shown the ability to win all different types of game: the bullying power to beat Ireland, the patience to beat Scotland, the clinicality to beat Wales. When it came to Italy, they displayed all the flair that has been bottled up this tournament, running Italy ragged at every opportunity. It's a complete team which can, on its day, cover all bases.
This was the 18th time in the fixture's history that honours have been shared, but the 127th edition of international sport's most ancient derby will not go down in the annals as anything more than a footnote.
While the struggling Welsh remain at the wrong end of the standings following three defeats, Declan Kidney and his charges can still have that hope that either Italy or latterly England do them a nice favour in Paris next weekend.
Despite dominating for long periods in the first period and significant chunks of the second, England were ultimately handed a painful lesson in how to take your chances by the champions.
The scorers:
It wasn't pretty. Not by a long way. But as the saying goes, a metre is as good as a mile and two points for a win is all that counts.
The scorers
20-0 down at the break and having barely threatened the French line, a pasting similar to Wembley's 51-0 horror show in 1999 looked on the cards for the Welsh. They looked bereft of ideas, inspiration and shape at times as the French defence read every move.
It seldom happens in rugby, but the better team lost at the Stadio Flaminio.