England made it two from two with a 17-12 win over Italy in Rome on Saturday, but the result can not disguise what was a massive backwards step for Martin Johnson's side.
It seldom happens in rugby, but the better team lost at the Stadio Flaminio.
With the visitors seemingly bereft of a gameplan and Jonny Wilkinson suffering a rare off-day with the boot, Italy sensed an upset and grabbed the opportunity with both hands.
Alas, the locals lacked the luck of the Welsh -- that one killer break failed to materialise.
England seemed to be in two minds about what they were trying to do -- put width on the ball or play it tight. In the end they did neither.
It was Italy who showed adventurous intent with ball in hand, and their bravery struck England dumb.
Johnson had spent all week warning his team they would have to be patient, that if there is one thing the Italians do well it is to drag their opponents into an arm-wrestle.
That is exactly what happened for long periods and it was the Azzurri who were far more comfortable and had they sealed a first ever victory over England, Johnson could not have complained.
England spent long periods of the first half embroiled in turgid bouts of tactical kicking that was reflected in the 6-6 half-time score.
However, when England brought their strike runners into the game, they caused the Italian defence problems.
Riki Flutey made an immediate impact on his return to the team at inside centre, sparking a first minute attack which almost led to a try for Delon Armitage.
The England full-back, so critical of his own performance last week, stabbed a grubber kick behind the defence but Italian scrum-half Tito Tebaldi slid in with a last-gasp clearance.
Craig Gower, the Italian fly-half and former Australia rugby league international, orchestrated a positive response and the Azzurri were one pass from scoring after Alessandro Zanni had claimed a cross-kick above Ugo Monye.
England moved up field and took the lead with a Wilkinson penalty after the Italian line-out, so poor against Ireland, malfunctioned again.
Bergamasco immediately levelled the scores after Nick Easter was penalised for not releasing.
The game was not much of a spectacle but when England did spot an opportunity they brought the likes of Armitage, Monye and Mark Cueto into the game far more than against Wales.
All three combined in a familiar England move, with Cueto bursting on to Armitage's inside ball, but Monye was stopped by an excellent cover-tackle from Gonzalo Garcia.
Wilkinson missed one long-range penalty attempt and then, inexplicably, booted a simple effort wide after another powerful run from Monye had put England on the front foot.
England were conceding too many penalties at the breakdown but they too escaped when Bergamasco's attempt from wide right drifted across the face of the posts.
Mathew Tait got himself involved for the first time after another dominant line-out take from Easter, attacking the blindside to link with Armitage and Dylan Hartley.
Italy scrambled well to halt the attack and then proved why they are considered one of the most formidable packs in the world game by shoving the England scrum back and winning the turnover and a penalty.
When Monye was penalised for being in front of the kicker, Gower pushed England back into their 22 and the Italians attacked from clean lineout ball.
Under pressure, England conceded another penalty in the shadow of the posts and Bergamasco made no mistake to put Italy 6-3 ahead.
England were still showing flashes of adventure and when Wilkinson launched a counter-attack from his own 22, Armitage sent Flutey clear on a 50-metre break.
Wilkinson levelled the scores just before the interval and England finally broke the back of the Italian defence early in the second half.
Monye skipped out of a tackle on halfway, shovelled the ball inside to Armitage who found Tait and the Sale centre raced clear to score the game's only try.
Wilkinson missed the conversion but extended England's lead to 14-6 with a penalty after Martin Castrogiovanni had been sin-binned for killing the ball.
Despite being a man down, Italy refused to concede defeat and Bergamasco struck back swiftly with another penalty after England were caught offside.
Lewis Moody escaped a yellow card for taking Luke McLean out in the air but England were under the cosh and conceded another penalty which allowed Bergamasco to bring Italy within two points.
But England had the last say, with Wilkinson slotting a drop-goal which sealed the ugly win.
Man of the match: Only one visitor covered himself in glory: Mark Cueto. The wing was assured in defence and ran some great lines in attack. Riki Flutey wins a mention in dispatches -- he rustled by some sumptuous moments from just scraps. Italy were heroic to a man, which speedy recycling and impeccable hands springing from the collective. But it was the monumental effort of Alessandro Zanni that stood out. He almost made Sergio Parisse's absence bearable.
Moment of the match: Not much for posterity here. How about Jonny Wilkinson's miss in front of the sticks? It summed up England's day.
Villain of the match: Martin Castrogiovanni was the only man approaching villain status -- or at least that what referee Christophe Berdos thought. We'll reserve judgement. Lewis Moody also ran into a little trouble with the ref -- and the crowd -- but we're not sure there was any malice in his challenge on Luke McLean. No award.
The scorers:
For Italy:
Pens: Mirco Bergamasco 4
For England:
Try: Tait
Pens: Wilkinson 3
Drop: Wilkinson
Yellow card(s): Castrogiovanni (Italy) -- killing the ball, 57.
The teams:
Italy: 15 Luke McLean, 14 Andrea Masi, 13 Gonzalo Canale, 12 Gonzalo Garcia, 11 Mirco Bergamasco, 10 Craig Gower, 9 Tito Tebaldi, 8 Alessandro Zanni, 7 Mauro Bergamasco, 6 Josh Sole, 5 Marco Bortolami, 4 Quintin Geldenhuys, 3 Martin Castrogiovanni, 2 Leonardo Ghiraldini (capt), 1 Salvatore Perugini.
Replacements: 16 Fabio Ongaro, 17 Matias Aguero, 18 Valerio Bernabo, 19 Paul Derbyshire, 20 Pablo Canavosio, 21 Riccardo Bocchino, 22 Kaine Robertson.
England: 15 Delon Armitage, 14 Mark Cueto, 13 Mathew Tait, 12 Riki Flutey, 11 Ugo Monye, 10 Jonny Wilkinson, 9 Danny Care, 8 Nick Easter, 7 Lewis Moody, 6 James Haskell, 5 Steve Borthwick (capt), 4 Simon Shaw, 3 Dan Cole, 2 Dylan Hartley, 1 Tim Payne.
Replacements: 16 Steve Thompson, 17 David Wilson, 18 Matthew Mullan, 19 Louis Deacon, 20 Steffon Armitage, 21 Paul Hodgson, 22 Toby Flood.
Referee: Christophe Berdos (France)
Assistant referees: Romain Poite (France), Pascal Gauzere (France)
Television match official: Hugh Watkins (Wales)
Assessor: Dave Herbert (Wales)
The purists will be delighted to hear that the Stade de France was blessed to watch Les Bleus in full swing and it was apparent that the champions had no answer to what was thrown at them.
Lee Byrne's try started the fightback in a second half of which nearly 80 per cent was played in the Scottish half.
France lived up to their status as tournament favourites as Marc Lièvremont's team rode roughshod over their hosts in the first half to get their Six Nations campaign off to an ideal start.
While there was little to trouble the Grand Slam winners of 2009, even they will know that sterner tests are to come, starting in Paris next weekend.
Alun-Wyn Jones' pointless trip on Dylan Hartley five minutes before half-time was England's catalyst in what had been a tight game up until then. While he reflected on the importance of discipline in the sin-bin, England scored two tries. Wales nearly pulled the 17-point deficit back, only for Stephen Jones to throw a pass for Delon Armitage to intercept and set England away for the game-clinching try.
The dashing Springbok winger was treated to a standing ovation at HQ as reward for a dazzling display of finishing that saw him named man of the match.
The match was played in chilly 11 degrees in the Romanian capital. The sides have only ever met once before, when Romania won 17-15 in Brive at the Rugby World Cup in 1991
In an international match built up to the highest of standards, the 80 minutes played in the blinding mist at Croke Park was as tough and physical as you would expect from these two rugby heavyweights.
The scorers:
It was a cold cold day in Edinburgh and the first half did nothing at all to warm the digits of the hardy souls who had braved Murrayfield's icy gates.
The scorers:
A lot has been said about the state of the game over the past few days, but I challenge anyone calling for a change in the laws to go back and watch this game and then tell me that running rugby is dead.
The Scorers
Say what you will about the Wallabies but they do possess a class and zest that can dominate anyone on their day. This was one of those unfortunately for the shell-shocked Welsh, who were left chasing gold shadows and falling off tackles for large parts of the Cardiff contest.
The scorers:
Despite being without inspirational captain Sergio Parisse due to long-term injury, the Azzurri were a cut above their opponents with Luke McLean's score and a penalty try adding to Craig Gower, Mirco Bergamasco and Tito Tebaldi's kicks.
Canada were much improved in comparison to last week's 46-8 loss and will hope to take that improvement into the match against Russia in Vancouver next weekend.
Centre Keith Earls bagged a double as the Six Nations warmed up for next weekend's big Test against South Africa in style.
The scorers:
There was very little to write home about in a Test fixture predicted to act as the Wallabies' ideal tonic after suffering a painful draw in Dublin.
The scorers:
After crashing and bashing South Africa into oblivion last week, a virtually all-new XV de France showed they can turn on the flair when needed, giving Marc Lièvremont a couple of selection headaches leading up to next week's clash with the All Blacks.
The scorers:
Martin Johnson had made a couple of tweaks for their final November fixture of 2009, with a more comfortable Mark Cueto preferred to Ugo Monye in the full-back jersey and the size of Simon Shaw taking over from Louis Deacon.
The scorers: